RESEARCH DATA:

This indigo-colored lower garment is a variation of the usual orange, red, and yellow-colored loincloth worn by Kalinga men, locally referred to as the sinurdado or sinurchaho (Respicio, 2000). It is worn during peacepacts such as in sipat and bodong, and in important ceremonies such as weddings and baptisms (Respicio, 2000). Others refer to it as the kilayaw, in reference to kayaw or the use of red and yellow threads, which reminds them of their use of orange-colored additives in their foods during important events and festivities (Ngao-i, 2022). As with most loincloths in Cordillera weaving communities, the designs are located near both its bottom edges, featuring mortar-like motifs (lusong) and continuous zigzag patterns that almost appear like “texture” on the cloth. These designs intersect with four striped bands in colors orange and yellow, which extend along the entire length of the garment. The rice mortar-like motif or lusong is a notable symbol in Kalinga textiles that reflects their rich farming traditions and vibrant rice culture.