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Saol ansif (a)

LOCAL NAME:

Saol ansif (a)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blaan men’s embroidered shirt

DESCRIPTION:

Blaan, South Cotabato: Saol ansif
An abaca-woven shirt for men, adorned with embroidered motifs such as human-like figures, diamonds, Xs, lizards, and other abstract patterns in red, white, and yellow threads.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Blaan, South Cotabato, Mindanao

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Abaca threads, Thread, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Plain weave, Dyeing, Embroidery, Stitching

DIMENSIONS:

Length
51 cm

Width
42 cm

Sleeves
42.5 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

This woven abaca (lutay) textile is an example of the Blaan men’s upper garment known as the saol ansif. It is fully embroidered using plain and dyed abaca threads. The embroidery features a variety of motifs, including geometric shapes such as diamonds and Xs, lizards (abkong), abstracted eagle wings at the back, and human-like forms. According to Reyes (1992), human figures, together with the crocodile motifs, are among the most dominant motifs used by the Blaan in garment decoration.
Ansif, the Blaan term for embroidery, together with tritik, is one of the common ornamentation techniques applied to Blaan garments (Reyes, 1992). These embroidery designs are typically concentrated on the shoulders, sleeves, wrists, side seams of the bodice, waist area, and the front of the shirt (Reyes, 1992).

REFERENCES:

Reyes, L.A. (1992). The Textiles of Southern Philippines: The Textile Traditions of the Bagobo, Mandaya and Bilaan from their Beginnings to the 1900s. University of the Philippines Press.

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