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Kinamayan (Innovation by Patis Tesoro) (v)

LOCAL NAME:

Kinamayan (Innovation by Patis Tesoro) (v)

ENGLISH NAME:

Wrap-around skirt

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, and Itneg: Kinamayan
A two-paneled indigo plaid wrap-around skirt, adorned with white embroidery motifs

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, Ilocano

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Plain weave, Brocade weave, Embroidery, Stitching, Beadwork, Dyeing

DIMENSIONS:

Length
144 cm

Width
82 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

The kinamayan is a textile traditionally used as a ritual item by a diviner or priestess (known as a manganito) in various Itneg or Tinguian ceremonies, typically those that involve appeasing their gods. Aquino (2005) noted that kinamayan textiles are also used during rituals and events such as the dawak, diyaman, and allap. In certain instances, it is also used during the performance of the traditional dance called the tadek (Respicio, 1994). The term "kinamayan" translates to "hand-made" or "handwoven," referring to the hand-embroidered designs that are a prominent feature of the skirt.

This two-paneled wrap-around skirt from the collection is an innovation by Patis Tesoro, inspired by the traditional plaid textiles of Ilocos and the kinamayan textiles of Abra. The kinamayan textile typically features embroidery motifs of frogs, human figures, and plants. On this textile, frog-like, lizard-like, star-like (asterisk), and zigzag motifs are embroidered.

REFERENCES:

Aquino, M. (2005). Dynamics of Weaving and Development of an Itneg Community in Abra, Philippines. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of the Philippines Los Baños.


Respicio, N. (1994). The Rise and Fall of the Textile Weaving Tradition of the Itnegs of Northern Luzon, Philippines. Art Studies Journal, 1(3), 21-29. https://artstudiesjournal.upd.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/VOL1_ISS1_ARTICLE-3_RESPICIO-NORMA_THE-RISE-AND-FALL-OF-TEXTILE-WEAVING-TRADITION.pdf

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