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Gammit an Nilihha

LOCAL NAME:

Gammit an Nilihha

ENGLISH NAME:

Ifugao supplementary weft wrap-around skirt

DESCRIPTION:

Ifugao: Gammit an Nilihha
A two-paneled, striped wrap-around skirt featuring brocade-woven traditional Ifugao motifs

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Ifugao

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Brocade weave, Dyeing, Stitching

DIMENSIONS:

Length
130 cm

Width
74 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

The Ifugao gammit is a two-paneled wrap-around skirt typically made with red and black stripes of varying sizes, with the black stripes accented by white threads woven into traditional Ifugao motifs. The panels are joined together by a type of stitching called takdong, while the edges are hemmed with hambulud (Martin et al., 2020). This particular gammit from the collection is known as the gammit a nilihha, a variation of the Ifugao gammit in which, instead of the binobodan or ikat (tie-dyeing) technique, the supplementary weft technique was used (Martin et al., 2020). Martin et al. (2020) noted that the gammit is the most ornate of the Ifugao skirts. This textile features traditional Ifugao weaving motifs such as ambayung (hipbag), ginlot (beheaded), hinikitan (shuttle), linuhhung (mortar), tinaggu (human figure), and X-like motifs.

REFERENCES:

Martin, M., Ngohayon, S., & Dulawan, L. (2020). Inabol: Traditional and Contemporary Ifugao Textiles. Ifugao State University.

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