RESEARCH DATA:

This textile from the collection is a dingwa, or dinnua—a wrap-around skirt featuring small rectangular or square patterns known as binitbituen, created using a binakol or double-toned basket weave (Respicio, 2000). Its name originates from the root word dua (meaning "two"), referring to the two yards in length that make up the entire length of the cloth (Respicio, 2000). The patterns are framed by a plaid with solid lines, producing a blurred effect across the overall design. From a distance, the skirt appears purple, but closer inspection reveals white and lilac threads for the patterns and magenta and yellow for the plaid. Traditionally used as daily wear by Itneg or Tinguian women in Abra, the dingwa is wrapped around the waist and secured tightly, making it practical for a full day of chores, farming, and socializing with neighbors. At other times, women repurpose these skirts as headwear or turbans to protect themselves from the heat of the sun (Respicio, 2000).