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Bak-ut (a)

LOCAL NAME:

Bak-ut (a)

ENGLISH NAME:

Kankana-ey skirt

DESCRIPTION:

Kankana-ey, Mountain Province, Benguet: Bak-ut
A three-paneled wrap-around skirt in which the two side panels are identical, featuring striped designs with diamond, X, and human figure patterns. The narrower middle panel is white and decorated with colorful diamond motifs in green, red, and yellow, alongside indigo net-like motifs.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Kankana-ey, Mountain Province, Benguet

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Weaving, Stitching

DIMENSIONS:

Length
127.5 cm

Width
85 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2011

RESEARCH DATA:

Similar to the Bontoc lufid, the Kankana-ey bak-ut—also known as getap, gaboy, palingay, palangay, or tapis—has three panels. The side panels feature anthropomorphic, diamond, and X motifs alongside stripes. These side panels are predominantly red with some bands or stripes in indigo. The middle panel is white and features a thick indigo band running through its center, decorated with an alternating green and yellow pattern. Near the warp ends of this panel, designs mainly include net-like patterns alongside colorful diamond motifs in green, red, and yellow. Each of the two warp edges is stitched to a textile band woven with indigo and red stripes and white dashed lines.These textile bands secure the warp edges and keep the weft threads from unraveling.
The bak-ut is worn together with an inandolo, wakes, or bakget—a belt that secures the skirt by wrapping around the wearer’s waist twice (The Kankanaey People of the Philippines: History, Culture, Customs and Tradition [Indigenous People | Cordillera Ethnic Tribes], n.d.).

REFERENCES:

The Kankanaey People of the Philippines: History, culture, Customs and tradition [Indigenous People | Cordillera Ethnic Tribes]. (n.d.). yodisphere.com. https://www.yodisphere.com/2022/09/Kankanaey-Tribe-Culture.html

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