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Aken (f)

LOCAL NAME:

Aken (f)

ENGLISH NAME:

Ga’dang wrap-around skirt

DESCRIPTION:

Ga’dang, Mountain Province, Isabela: Aken
A two-paneled striped skirt in indigo, red, white, and yellow, featuring intricate beadworks

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Ga’dang, Mountain Province, Isabela

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Dye, Ceramic beads, Glass beads

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Weaving, Beadwork, Stitching

DIMENSIONS:

Length
83 cm

Width
58 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2011

RESEARCH DATA:

This wrap-around skirt from the collection is an example of the Ga’dang aken. It features the la-lad weave and tiny diamond patterns within the weave. According to San Agustin (2007), the la-lad is a plain weave of stripes in brown and deep red, or in some cases, black. This textile features the deep red stripes, along with indigo stripes and some narrower white and yellow outlines. Typically, the Ga’dang aken is worn during festive activities or special occasions (San Agustin, 2007). The short ends, or warp edges, as well as the weft borders of the skirt, are adorned with intricately embroidered white beads in a continuous triangle pattern called the mata-mata (San Agustin, 2007). Additionally, the two panels are joined by similar beadwork. In terms of how the skirt is worn, San Agustin (2007) noted that, unlike other wrap-around skirts in the Cordillera, the aken’s vertical short ends, or warp edges, do not overlap, leaving one side of the skirt open. The Ga’dang belt (bakwat/bakkas) secures the skirt and covers the gap along one thigh (San Agustin, 2007).

REFERENCES:

San Agustin, L. P. (2007). The Gaddangs and their tribal attires. In Traditional Attires of the Igorot Tribes (pp. 105-128). Central Book Supply, Inc.

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