Aken (e)
LOCAL NAME:
Aken (e)
ENGLISH NAME:
Ga’dang wrap-around skirt
DESCRIPTION:
Ga’dang, Mountain Province, Isabela: Aken
A two-paneled striped skirt in black, red, and yellow, featuring intricate bead embroidery and tassel bead embellishments
COMMONLY USED BY/IN:
Ga’dang, Mountain Province, Isabela
MATERIAL COMPOSITION:
Cotton threads, Dye, Ceramic beads, Glass beads
ITEM CONSTRUCTION:
Weaving, Beadwork, Stitching
DIMENSIONS:
Length
93 cm
Width
62.5 cm
ACQUISITION YEAR:
2011
RESEARCH DATA:
This wrap-around skirt from the collection is an example of the Ga’dang aken. It features the la-lad weave, which, according to San Agustin (2007), is a plain weave composed of stripes in brown and deep red, or, in some cases, black. This textile, however, features deep red and black stripes, some of which have narrow white outlines. Typically, the Ga’dang aken is worn during festive activities or special occasions (San Agustin, 2007). The short ends, or warp edges, as well as the weft borders of the skirt, are adorned with intricately embroidered white beads in a continuous triangle pattern called the mata-mata (San Agustin, 2007). Additionally, the two panels are stitched together and embellished with beads running from warp edge to warp edge. The short edges of the textile are decorated with hanging tassel beads. In terms of how the skirt is worn, San Agustin (2007) noted that, unlike other wrap-around skirts in the Cordillera, the aken’s vertical short ends, or warp edges, do not overlap, leaving one side of the skirt open. The Ga’dang belt (bakwat/bakkas) secures the skirt and covers the gap along one thigh (San Agustin, 2007).
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