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Pinilian (Kinarkarayan ken sinan-tokak) (b)

LOCAL NAME:

Pinilian (Kinarkarayan ken sinan-tokak) (b)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blanket with river and frogs design

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, & Ilocano: Pinilian (Kinarkarayan ken sinan-tokak)
A blanket with three panels featuring zigzag patterns and amphibian motifs in alternating red and turquoise blue colors.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, Ilocano

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Brocade weave, Embroidery, Stitching, Dyeing

DIMENSIONS:

Length
199 cm

Width
129 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

Handwoven using the pinilian technique, this textile features pre-selected warp threads that form brocaded designs. It showcases alternating sinan-tokak (frog-like) and sinan-karayan (river) motifs in zigzag patterns repeated throughout the cloth. Depictions of riverine creatures such as frogs, turtles, and crabs reflect the Itneg belief in “auspicious creatures,” which are considered “taboo dishes” in some of their rituals (Respicio 2000, p. 85). Both of these motifs and patterns are reflective of their life near large riverine structures and their beliefs.

This blanket can also be further described as a dinapat, a form of a pinilian textile that has motifs and patterns “on the entire surface” (Pastor-Roces 1991, p. 63), or in other words, that which “occupies the whole blanket” (Salvador-Amores 2019, p. 27). Moreover, the designs are arranged in a way where there are “no spaces” put in between, unlike other pinilian blankets.

REFERENCES:

Pastor-Roces, M. (1991). Sinaunang Habi: Philippine Ancestral Weave. Nikki Books.

Salvador-Amores, A. (2019). Anthropological Analysis of Itneg Textiles. In Anthropological analysis, mathematical symmetry and technical characterization of Cordillera Textiles. Corditex Research Report, UP Baguio 2016-2019.

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