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Insukit/Inkaot/Sinukitan (Ilocano)
Pattok (Itneg/Tinguian)

LOCAL NAME:

Insukit/Inkaot/Sinukitan (Ilocano)
Pattok (Itneg/Tinguian)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blanket indigo and red motifs

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, & Ilocano: Insukit/Inkaot/Sinukitan
A three-paneled blanket with red fringed borders, featuring rows of alternating indigo and red motifs.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, Ilocano

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Thread, Dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Brocade weave, Stitching

DIMENSIONS:

Length
204 cm
Width
148 cm

Fringed borders
4 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

DISPLAY STATUS:

BURC

RESEARCH DATA:

Blankets under the pinilian description are textiles woven with pre-selected warp threads that produce brocade weaves or designs appearing to float on the cloth’s surface. Pinilian also refers to the supplementary weft technique employed in textile weaving using either continuous or discontinuous supplementary weft yarns (Pastor-Roces, 1991). The use of discontinuous yarns is called inlaid, locally termed as insukit or inkaot in Ilocos (Respicio, 2014).

In this textile, the insukit or inkaot technique is used to produce arrangements of geometric-shaped motifs in indigo and red colors. According to Respicio and Yoshikawa-Zialcita (2020), designs woven in alternating colors are attainable because of this technique (p. 189). These designs also appear scattered on a plain ground weave or background of the blanket, as opposed to those made using continuous supplementary weft yarns, which appear as designs arranged in rows (Respicio, 2000). As part of the finishing touches, the blanket ends with fringed borders, locally known as pulikos.

REFERENCES:

Pastor-Roces, M. (1991). Sinaunang Habi: Philippine Ancestral Weave. Nikki Books.

Respicio, N. (2000). The Dynamics of Textiles Across Cultures in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of the Philippines Diliman.

Respicio, N. A. (2014). The design techniques. In Journey of a thousand shuttles: The Philippine Weave. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts, pp. 70-73.

Respicio, N. A., & Yoskikawa-Zialcita, G. E. (2020). Weaving ways: Filipino style and technique. Manila: HABI The Philippine Textile Council and the Museum Foundation.

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