RESEARCH DATA:

Known as suwako, this item is widely utilized by both men and women in the Cordillera Region and is crafted from various materials such as bamboo, ceramic, clay, or metal. Men's pipes are typically larger than those designed for women. According to Conklin (1967), the preferred wood for crafting pipes is called galigwon (Gironniera glabra), known for being the hardest and heaviest wood in the region.
The Kankana-ey towns in Benguet and Mountain Province are recognized as distinguished producers of pipes in the Cordillera, with pipe makers investing as much as six months into the meticulous crafting process (Casal et al., 1981). Suwako is always accompanied by traditional lighters called kolinya. To ignite the pipe, animal fat is rubbed onto the handle's tip, and fine grass is placed inside, creating friction to produce fire.