RESEARCH DATA:

There are different Ifugao terms for bolos, including hangap and hinalung (in Tuwali and Kalanguya languages), pinahig and pihlit/pehlet (in Tuwali language), and uwah (in Kalanguya language) (Ubaldo, 2016).


This bolo, while standard in type, is distinguished by its custom-carved scabbard known as pinahig, which uniquely incorporates a tobacco container, making it a rare variant (Schoffel, 1979).


This bolo shares similarities with the hangap and pihlit blade shape, although the pihlit features a unique scabbard style that partially exposes the blade. Like the hangap and pihlit, this bolo has a single blade and a rattan handle. Rattan or uway is used primarily for the outer layer of the handle to improve the user's grip while wielding it (Ubaldo, 2019).


The pihlit is commonly used for butchering animals like carabaos or water buffalos (Ubaldo, 2016). Additionally, it is believed to ward off malevolent spirits and symbolizes bravery, especially in past headtaking practices and as protection during ngajaw (headhunting/taking). Nowadays, pihlit is being employed in Ifugao dances (Nilabhat & Malingan, 2021).


Both the hangap and pihlit serve multiple purposes, including tree cutting, wood chopping, and field clearing, in addition to their use as weapons. The hangap features prominently in Ifugao stories and rituals, whereas the pihlit was historically used as payment for services or as a trade item (Ubaldo, 2016).

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