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Pu’namhan (c)

LOCAL NAME:

Pu’namhan (c)

ENGLISH NAME:

Ritual Box

DESCRIPTION:

A rare pu’namhan box features a unique design with two anthropomorphic figures carved on top, with the head of a carabao carved between them. This distinctive carving adds to the cultural significance of the box, which is used in rituals by mumbaki (ritual specialists) within the community.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Ifugao

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Wood

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Woodcarving

DIMENSIONS:

Height:
49 cm

Lid
Length: 20 cm
Width: 15 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

These boxes are utilized by mumbaki, ritual specialists, during community ceremonies. While some pu’namhan are intricately decorated, the majority feature stylized pig’s heads carved at each end, particularly prevalent in the central and southern parts of Ifugao. Additionally, some are carved in anthropomorphic shapes.

REFERENCES:

Anderson, Eric M., et al. (2010). In the Shape of Tradition: Indigenous Art of Northern Philippines. Leiden: Zwartenkot Art Books.

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