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Pinilian (Sinan-kabalyo ken armatika)

LOCAL NAME:

Pinilian (Sinan-kabalyo ken armatika)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blanket with horse and bobbin winder design.

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, & Itneg: Pinilian (Sinan-kabalyo ken armatika)
A three-paneled blanket featuring horse and thread winder motifs in indigo on a white and light blue-striped background.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton thread, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Brocade weave, Embroidery, Stitching, Dyeing

DIMENSIONS:

Length
193 cm

Width
144 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

This textile from the collection features a horse and a thread winder (skeiner) design. The horse is a notable motif among the Itneg. It is known to represent the god of agriculture, Indadaya, who resides in the eastern skies from where mountains, rivers, and the sun have come from. Indadaya is associated with horses because he is known to ride this equine species to descend from heaven to earth (Respicio, 2000). Meanwhile, the thread winder motif, which follows along the horse can also be referred to as a “skeiner,” a wheel-like weaving implement used for winding thread (Respicio, 2015). It is an X-like motif with four diamonds placed in-between the top, bottom, and side spaces of the “X”, which resembles the top view of a real-life bobbin winder made up of wood and bamboo sticks (Cole, 1922).
Furthermore, the panels of the blanket are joined together by blue embroidery in spider-like patterns called kawa-kawa in Iloko (Respicio, 2015), and sinan-akawa in Tinguian. The same design is also employed on the borders of the blanket, surrounding all four sides.

REFERENCES:

Cole, F.C. (1922). The Tinguian: social, religious, and economic life of a Philippine tribe. Publications of the Field Museum of natural history. Anthropological series, 14(2), 231–493.

Respicio, N. (2000). The Dynamics of Textiles Across Cultures in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of the Philippines Diliman.

Respicio, N. A. (2015). Design techniques and weaving centers. In Inabel: Philippine textile from the Ilocos Region, 48-143. Artpostasia.

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