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Pinilian (Sinan-dappak kusa) (Tinguian)
Pinilian (Sinan-paddak ti pusa) (Iloco) (a)

LOCAL NAME:

Pinilian (Sinan-dappak kusa) (Tinguian)
Pinilian (Sinan-paddak ti pusa) (Iloco) (a)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blanket with cat’s paw print

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, & Itneg: Sinan-dappak kusa (Tinguian), Sinan-paddak ti pusa (Iloco)
A three-paneled pinilian blanket with motifs identified as a variation of the cat’s paw print, featuring yellow diamonds and zigzag embroidery.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Brocade weave, Embroidery, Stitching, Dyeing

DIMENSIONS:

Length
166.5 cm

Width
107.5 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

One of the most notable handwoven textiles in the Cordillera is the pinilian of the Itneg (otherwise known as Tinguian) in Abra. The term pinilian is derived from the root word pili, which means "choose" or "select." It refers to the supplementary weft technique used in textile weaving. The designs made using this technique are created using either continuous or discontinuous supplementary weft yarns (Pastor-Roces, 1991). Woven using continuous supplementary weft yarn, weavers of this kind of textile employs pili or sticks to select specific warp threads, which the thicker weft yarn, connected to a double-horn-edged shuttle known as sikkuan, then interlocks with (Respicio, 2015) to form the desired motif.


They come in the form of blankets, which consist of two or more panels of woven textiles elaborately stitched together through embroidery. Different designs are created by combining anthropomorphic, botanical, celestial, geometric, and zoomorphic motifs during the weaving process. Additionally, for this specific textile, the panels are joined using a traditional stylized stitching method that features motifs such as zigzag and continuous diamond patterns.

REFERENCES:

Pastor-Roces, M. (1991). Sinaunang Habi: Philippine Ancestral Weave. Nikki Books.


Respicio, N. A. (2015). Design techniques and weaving centers. In Inabel: Philippine textile from the Ilocos Region, 48-143. Artpostasia.

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