Pinilian (Sinan-agatul) (a)
LOCAL NAME:
Pinilian (Sinan-agatul) (a)
ENGLISH NAME:
Blanket with crab-like design
DESCRIPTION:
Abra, Tinguian, & Itneg: Pinilian (sinan-agatul)
A three-paneled brocade-woven textile with indigo and red stripes, small diamond and crab-like motifs, and white embroidered joinery and borders.
COMMONLY USED BY/IN:
Abra, Tinguian, Itneg
MATERIAL COMPOSITION:
Cotton threads, Natural dye
ITEM CONSTRUCTION:
Brocade weave, Embroidery, Stitching, Dyeing
DIMENSIONS:
Length
200 cm
Width
119.5 cm
ACQUISITION YEAR:
2021
RESEARCH DATA:
This blanket is handwoven using pinilian, a supplementary weft technique that employs pili (sticks) to select specific warp threads. A thicker weft yarn, inserted with a double-horn-edged shuttle called sikkuan, interlocks with the selected threads to form the motif (Respicio, 2015). This textile specifically utilizes the continuous supplementary weft technique, a variant method in weaving pinilian designs.
The central motif featured in this blanket is the crab-like design, locally known as sinan-agatul. Notably, Cole (1922) illustrated a similar motif, which the Itneg identified as representing a crab. The panels of this blanket are joined using a relatively simple joinery compared to those found in other pinilian blankets. Meanwhile, the blanket’s borders are embroidered with white threads that resemble a half-figure version of the kuko (fingernail) motif.
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