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Pinagpagan (a)

LOCAL NAME:

Pinagpagan (a)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blanket

DESCRIPTION:

Ifugao & Mountain Province: Pinagpagan

A blanket with four panels. The side panels have vertically organized blue and red stripes with black and white diamond designs, while the core panels are primarily white with black stripes.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Ifugao, Mountain Province

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Weaving, Stitching, Dyeing

DIMENSIONS:

Length
202 cm

Width
142 cm

Fringes
2.5 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

In Ifugao, the pinagpagan is used both as a ceremonial blanket and as a funerary garment. It has four panels adorned with various designs, such as snakes, lizards, figures of man, spears, and rice mortars, among others. The blanket also indicates the appropriate number of days for the funeral; for example, the piniit, a red diamond motif, could signify that at least a carabao will be butchered during the funeral. There is also the purposeful application of crimson red for the pud-ok or mata-mata (eye-like) design, which represents light. This "light," or "ancestors' eyes," guides the soul of the deceased on their journey to the afterlife.

REFERENCES:

Martin, M., Ngohayon, S., & Dulawan, L. (2020). Inabol: Traditional and Contemporary Ifugao Textiles. Ifugao State University.
Labrador, A. M. T. (1999). The representation of Bontok identity in museums and in Central Bontok, Northern Philippines (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Cambridge.

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