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Kindossan (a)

LOCAL NAME:

Kindossan (a)

ENGLISH NAME:

Mourning shawl

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, and Itneg: Kindossan
A four-paneled plain white blanket featuring bands of continuous diamond-like motifs and blue embroidery along the borders

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Plain weave, Embroidery, Stitching, Dyeing, Brocade weave

DIMENSIONS:

Length
161 cm

Width
92.5

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

Kindossan is a four-paneled plain white blanket used in mourning rituals, typically worn as a shawl draped over the shoulders of a widow, widower, or close family members (Respicio, 2000). It bears a resemblance to the inalson, another ritual textile that also features indigo bands with brocade motifs, either X-like or diamKindossan ond-like. However, the inalson is more commonly associated with the former motif, locally known as inal-alsong or rice mortars (Respicio, 2000). In contrast, the kindossan is distinguished by its repeating diamond-like patterns, referred to locally as mata-mata or eye-like motifs, symbolizing rice or rice grains. Respicio (1994) explained that eye-like motifs represent rice or rice grains because they are “regarded as a spirit” (p. 24), embodying an omniscient (all-seeing), omnipotent (all-knowing), and omnipresent (ever-present) being or god (Respicio, 2000). Blue embroideries were hand-stitched on the borders of the cloth, featuring dancing frogs (sinan-tokak), mountains and fingernails (sinan-kuko), and human figures (sinan-tao).

REFERENCES:

Respicio, N. (1994). The Rise and Fall of the Textile Weaving Tradition of the Itnegs of Northern Luzon, Philippines. Art Studies Journal, 1(3), 21-29. https://artstudiesjournal.upd.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/VOL1_ISS1_ARTICLE-3_RESPICIO-NORMA_THE-RISE-AND-FALL-OF-TEXTILE-WEAVING-TRADITION.pdf

Respicio, N. (2000). The Dynamics of Textiles Across Cultures in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of the Philippines Diliman.

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