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Insukit/Inkaot/Sinukitan (Gikgik) (Ilocano)
Pattok (Sinan-lablabaan) (Itneg/Tinguian)
(b)

LOCAL NAME:

Insukit/Inkaot/Sinukitan (Gikgik) (Ilocano)
Pattok (Sinan-lablabaan) (Itneg/Tinguian)
(b)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blanket with double-headed eagle figures, garden, and stars design

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, & Ilocano: Insukit/Inkaot/Sinukitan (Gikgik) (Ilocano); Pattok (Sinan-lablabaan) (Itneg/Tinguian)
A three-paneled blanket featuring star motifs and multiple double-headed eagle figures, enclosed within a fenced garden design

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, Ilocano

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Weaving, Dyeing, Embroidery

DIMENSIONS:

Length
199.5 cm

Width
66.5 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

Woven using discontinuous supplementary weft yarns, this blanket is known as an insukit or inkaot, Ilocano terms referring to handwoven textiles with inlaid patterns (Respicio, 2014). It features a double-headed eagle motif, called sinan-lablabaan by the Itneg or Tinguian and gik-gik by the Ilocanos. In local mythology, this eagle—or hawk, as some describe it—is a spirit-god believed to dwell in “a big house surrounded by a well-kept garden” (Respicio, 2000, p. 111), which may explain the fenced garden design enclosing the figures. In 1922, Cooper-Cole described a half-human, half-bird spiritual entity known as Alan or Aran, said to hang from trees and sometimes reside in elaborate houses (p. 301).

REFERENCES:

Cole, F.C. (1922). The Tinguian: social, religious, and economic life of a Philippine tribe. Publications of the Field Museum of natural history. Anthropological series, 14(2), 231–493. http://www.jstor.org/stable/29782148

Pastor-Roces, M. (1991). Sinaunang Habi: Philippine Ancestral Weave. Nikki Books.


Respicio, N. (2000). The Dynamics of Textiles Across Cultures in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of the Philippines Diliman.

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