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Inalson

LOCAL NAME:

Inalson

ENGLISH NAME:

Ritual textile

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, and Itneg: Inalson
A three-paneled plain white cloth with indigo horizontal bands featuring continuous X-shaped motifs

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Plain weave, Stitching, Dyeing, Brocade weave

DIMENSIONS:

Length
156 cm

Width
78.5 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

Inalson is a ceremonial textile with various ritual functions. It serves as a birth blanket during the gipas rites performed before childbirth (Salvador-Amores, 2019), as ritual paraphernalia draped over a priestess’s shoulders during the after-harvest ceremony known as sayyang, and as a curtain to partition offerings during festivities (Respicio, 2000). Described as a plain white cloth woven in plain or twill weave, it is believed to be “possessed by a spirit” (Cole, 1922, p. 313). The textile features brocade rice mortar-like motifs (inal-alsong) or X-like patterns embedded within its horizontal bands, which are said to represent rice mortars commonly seen in Northern Luzon. It bears a resemblance to another ritual textile called kindossan, which, unlike the inalson, has continuous diamond-shaped motifs (mata-mata). However, the inalson contains larger brocade motifs and typically features either X-like or diamond-like patterns, with a greater recurrence of the former motif (Respicio, 2000).

REFERENCES:

Cole, F.C. (1922). The Tinguian: social, religious, and economic life of a Philippine tribe. Publications of the Field Museum of natural history. Anthropological series, 14(2), 231–493.


Respicio, N. (2000). The Dynamics of Textiles Across Cultures in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of the Philippines Diliman.


Salvador-Amores, A. (2019). Anthropological Analysis of Itneg Textiles. In Anthropological analysis, mathematical symmetry and technical characterization of Cordillera Textiles. Corditex Research Report, UP Baguio 2016-2019.

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