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Dinapat (e)

LOCAL NAME:

Dinapat (e)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blanket

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, & Itneg: Dinapat
A three-paneled brocade-woven blanket featuring river-like, deer-like, human-like, horse-like, and frog-like motifs

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Brocade weave, Embroidery, Stitching, Dyeing

DIMENSIONS:

Length
232 cm

Width
170 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

This blanket from the collection is a dinapat textile featuring indigo sinan-karayan (river-like) motifs, sinan-ugsa (deer-like) motifs, sinan-tao (human-like) motifs, sinan-kabalyo (horse-like) motifs, and sinan-tokak (frog-like) motifs. The patterns and motifs exhibit reflective symmetry, with both the upper and lower, as well as left and right parts of the blanket mirroring each other—a defining characteristic of dinapat textiles (Salvador-Amores & De Las Peñas, 2019).
Dinapat textiles are a form of pinilian, or woven textiles that undergo a pre-selection process of warp threads before weaving (Pastor-Roces, 1991). This technique causes the patterns and motifs to appear “floating” or embossed on the cloth’s surface. Moreover, the designs are arranged without spaces in between, unlike other pinilian blankets.
According to Respicio (2000), the ugsa (deer) is associated with the alan, or spirit deities. In Itneg traditional belief, the deity Makaboteng or Sanadan is summoned when there is a scarcity of deer (Cole, 1922, p. 299). Textiles depicting deer, carabao calves, horses, and human figures are ceremonial in nature and used by the affluent class (Salvador-Amores & De Las Peñas, 2019).

REFERENCES:

Respicio, N. (2000). The Dynamics of Textiles Across Cultures in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of the Philippines Diliman.

Pastor-Roces, M. (1991). Sinaunang Habi: Philippine Ancestral Weave. Nikki Books.

Salvador-Amores, A. V., & De Las Peñas, M. L. A. N. (2016). Mathematical and Anthropological Analysis of Northern Luzon Funeral Textile. Philippine Journal of Science, 145(1), 89-103.
https://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/images/pdf/pjs_pdf/vol145no1/pdf/mathematical_and_anthropological_analysis_of_funeral_textile_FINALCOPY.pdf

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