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Dinapat (d)

LOCAL NAME:

Dinapat (d)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blanket

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, & Ilocano: Dinapat
A three-paneled brocade-woven blanket featuring diamonds, human-like, flower-like, river, and frog-like designs, woven in indigo on a white background. The panels are stitched with traditional embroidery designs.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, Ilocano

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Brocade weave, Embroidery, Stitching, Dyeing

DIMENSIONS:

Length
200 cm

Width
132 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

This blanket from the collection was handwoven using the pinilian technique, a process where sets of warp threads are chosen or pre-selected before weaving. The textile features diamond motifs, sinan-tao (human-like) motifs, sinan-tokak (frog-like) motifs, sinan-sabong (flower-like) motifs, and sinan-karayan (river) motifs arranged in zigzag patterns that alternate and repeat throughout the cloth.

Depictions of riverine creatures such as frogs, turtles, and crabs reflect the Itneg belief in “auspicious creatures,” which are considered “taboo dishes” in some of their rituals (Respicio, 2000, p. 85). Textiles with these motifs also depict and reflect the topography and fauna of areas where the weaving communities are located.

This blanket can also be described as a dinapat, a form of pinilian textile characterized by motifs and patterns covering the entire surface (Pastor-Roces, 1991, p. 63), or in other words, designs that “occupy the whole blanket” (Salvador-Amores, 2019, p. 27). Moreover, the textile consists of panels of woven cloth stitched together with kinamayan, the traditional embroidered joinery method (Cunanan, 2015).

REFERENCES:

Cunanan, H. P. (2015). Ules in the life cycle of an Ilocano. In Inabel: Philippine textile from the Ilocos Region. Manila: Artpostasia, pp. 144-153.

Pastor-Roces, M. (1991). Sinaunang Habi: Philippine Ancestral Weave. Nikki Books.

Respicio, N. (2000). The Dynamics of Textiles Across Cultures in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of the Philippines Diliman.

Salvador-Amores, A. (2019). Anthropological Analysis of Itneg Textiles. In Anthropological analysis, mathematical symmetry and technical characterization of Cordillera Textiles. Corditex Research Report, UP Baguio 2016-2019.

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