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Binakol (Kulalabang) (a)

LOCAL NAME:

Binakol (Kulalabang) (a)

ENGLISH NAME:

Combination of binakol and plaid designs.

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, & Ilocano: Binakol (Kulalabang)
A four-paneled woven textile with red and blue plaid binakol design. The white areas of the textile have faint binakol patterns that are only visible when looked at closely.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, Ilocano

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton thread, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Double-toned basket weave, Stitching

DIMENSIONS:

Length
161.5 cm

Width
99.5 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

DISPLAY STATUS:

BURC

RESEARCH DATA:

The textile weaving tradition of Abra and Ilocos is known for its diversity in colors, designs, and techniques employed by local weavers. While some textiles may initially appear to be simple plain weaves, a closer inspection reveals their intricacy and complexity. One such example is this binakol blanket, specifically known as the kulalabang. Kulalabang textiles are distinctively known for their appearance, which mainly features a combination of binakol and plaid textile designs. Some refer to the design as the tiny binakol due to the appearance of the motifs creating an optical illusion.

The specific binakol motif featured in this blanket resembles the kusikos or alipugpug patterns, which symbolize the wind god of the Itneg. Kusikos, or the whirlwind, is often identified and interchanged with the term alipugpug, or the whirlpool. Furthermore, Salvador-Amores (2019) pointed out that the resemblance of the motif to whirlwinds or whirlpools is meant to repel and confuse malicious spirits. This belief likely stems from the motif’s association with the wind god and the dizzying effect that emanates from the textile.

REFERENCES:

Respicio, N. A. (2015). Design techniques and weaving centers. In Inabel: Philippine textile from the Ilocos Region. Artpostasia, pp. 48-143.

Salvador-Amores, A. (2019). Anthropological Analysis of Itneg Textiles. In Anthropological analysis, mathematical symmetry and technical characterization of Cordillera Textiles. Corditex Research Report, UP Baguio 2016-2019.

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