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Binakol (d)

LOCAL NAME:

Binakol (d)

ENGLISH NAME:

Blanket with mat-like design

DESCRIPTION:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, & Ilocano: Binakol
A three-paneled binakol blanket featuring multiple motifs—one identified as the mat design—complemented by striped patterns and a red plaid design

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Abra, Tinguian, Itneg, Ilocos, Ilocano

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Cotton threads, Natural dye

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Double-toned basket weave, Embroidery, Stitching, Dyeing

DIMENSIONS:

Length
182.5 cm

Width
149 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

This blanket from the collection is a variant of the binakol textile. Binakol blankets are popularly known for their spherical-shaped patterns, derived from the root word bakol, which means “a roundish woven basket,” and from the term binakol itself, which translates to “made spherical” (Pastor-Roces, 1991, pp. 77–212). However, there are other variants that do not necessarily appear round or spherical but retain the element of gradation in rectangles that form the textile’s unique optical pattern. These variants include the pinal-pal-iid, sinan-padak ti pusa (cat’s paw print), and concha-concha (capiz windows), among others.
This particular blanket features the sinan-ikamen or ik-ikamen patterns (mat-like design) in yellow, along with other variants of binakol designs. Its panels are joined by white, spider-like embroideries called kawa-kawa in Ilocano and sinan-akawa in Abra.

REFERENCES:

Pastor-Roces, M. (1991). Sinaunang Habi: Philippine Ancestral Weave. Nikki Books.

Respicio, N. A. (2015). Design techniques and weaving centers. In Inabel: Philippine textile from the Ilocos Region. Artpostasia, pp. 43-148.

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