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Bongor (a)

LOCAL NAME:

Bongor (a)

ENGLISH NAME:

Kalinga bead necklace

DESCRIPTION:

A single-strand, chest-length bead necklace with hexagonal carnelian beads and a banded agate centerpiece.

COMMONLY USED BY/IN:

Kalinga

MATERIAL COMPOSITION:

Beads

ITEM CONSTRUCTION:

Beadwork

DIMENSIONS:

Length
36 cm

ACQUISITION YEAR:

2021

RESEARCH DATA:

This bead necklace, restrung by Patis Tesoro, features a looped centerpiece designed to secure the piniyapiyas (hexagonal carnelian), tumpiyak (disk-like yellow bead), ballurong (irregularly shaped carnelian), and a precious agate bead in place. The rest of the necklace is adorned with yellow, orange, and brown glass beads in tubular, disk, and round shapes, evenly distributed throughout.
Historically, the piniyapiyas, or hexagonal carnelian, was valued as the equivalent of a small pig and is believed to have originated from India. Positioned at the tip, the ballurong, also a carnelian, is distinguished by its irregular shape and translucency (Abellera, 1981).
Carnelian beads were among the heirloom treasures of the Kalinga, appearing in various sizes, shapes, and colors (Abellera, 1981). While the meaning and value of these beads have evolved due to external and modern influences, they remain as enduring testaments to a rich trading history and reflections of Kalinga artistry and way of life.

REFERENCES:

Abellera, B. (1981). The Heirloom Beads of Lubo, Kalinga-Apayao. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of the Philippines Diliman.

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